Ruffe | Fish Species Guide | Angling Direct

Ruffe

Ruffe

aka Gymnocephalus cernua

Looking similar to a juvenile perch, ruffe have a sandy to dark brown body that usually has blotchy black marks, along with glassy eyes and a down-turned mouth. Purely a bottom-feeding fish, ruffe can be found scavenge around the bed of river and most canals, especially in the Northern rivers of Europe and UK. It has a triangular, soft head and many spines as well as two dorsal fins joined together and a front conjoined fin that is generally hard while the rear is soft.

FactThe neuromasts in Ruffes' heads allow them to detect vibrations from predator fish, and as a result, they have very acute sensory abilities that help them survive.

Stats

Habitat

Habitat

Fresh and brackish waters of lakes, rivers, estuaries, and ponds.

Bait

Bait

Chopped up worm.

Native or Invasive

Native or Invasive

Native

Where

Where

Freshwater fish native to Eurasia, mostly found in the UK and across Europe, even extending its reach to US freshwaters.

Catch Experience Catch Experience

Setting out to catch ruffe is unlikely, as it is not considered a desirable catch by many anglers and ruffe are quite difficult to target as an individual species and don’t compete very well with other coarse fish species. For targeting ruffe, anglers should expect the fish to act similar to perch, fastly striking for your small baits. For this reason, anglers should be prepared to hook the fish early into its bite, before the fish swallows the bait and the hook whole! Ruffe becomes extremely rigid once caught, defending itself with its very spiky dorsal fin and flares its gill covers. Anglers should take caution when handling this fish to prevent injury to the self and to the fish when returning back to the water.

Video

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