Smelt | Fish Species Guide | Angling Direct

Smelt

Smelt

aka Osmerus eperlanus

Smelt is a small silver fish that has a slender body with a triangular dorsal fin and forked tail. Found in the coastal waters of Europe from the Baltic Sea to the Bay of Biscay. Also, a freshwater smelt is found in most lakes in Northern Europe. Sometimes its flanks can have a pinkish tinge and its tail and fins can be translucent.

FactIn certain parts of Europe, especially in Germany, there are populations of smelt that have adapted to be freshwater tolerant and live in land-locked lakes. Many anglers suggest that when caught, Smelt have a similar scent to cucumber!

Stats

Habitat

Habitat

Found along shorelines or towards estuaries, even up rivers.

Bait

Bait

Fish fry, larvae, krill & small shrimps.

Fishing Tackle

Fishing Tackle

Native or Invasive

Native or Invasive

Native

Where

Where

UK and Ireland as well as parts of Europe, especially in Germany where lots of the smelt have moved to freshwater.

Catch Experience Catch Experience

Anglers rarely target smelt (Osmerus Eperlanus), it is common for fishermen to catch smelt when fishing for mackerel. They are used as bait to catch larger sea fish. They are commonly fished through “smelt dipping” by anglers, using heavy nets to catch them as the aim is to catch a few rather than the odd one usually. However, they are also commonly caught in wintertime through ice fishing. Using a standard ice pole with a light rod, line and a spring bobber in order to see the light bites, along with tiny bait pieces, usually worms or clams, make a great combination. Having a jig at the bottom of the line, along with a fly or worm up the mainline followed by adjusting fishing levels from under 1 foot to 40 feet, works just fine. Once one is caught, it is likely to catch more at similar levels. Smelt are best caught at night, as they are responsive to light. Bringing a lantern and placing it right next to the ice hole will allow all food smelt naturally eat such as plankton, minced shrimp and anything that swims around to come up, and when the food comes up, the smelt will follow. Smelts are best unhooked by gently holding them and slowly removing the hook from their mouths. Although they are small, they will wriggle if they are held. It is essential not to leave them in buckets for too long as they will quickly die.

Video

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